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The history of the distinctive and popular dinnerware
known as Apple began with the discovery of clay deposits in Placer County,
California by Charles Gladding and Peter McBean in 1875. They promptly
established the Gladding McBean Company in nearby Lincoln and began the
production of sewer pipe. By 1884 they were also producing the trademark
California terra cotta and tile building materials. But it was the
acquisition of tile manufactures Tropico Potteries in Glendale in 1923 which
was to pave the road to the production of dinnerware.
Gladding McBean obtained from T.C. Prouty the formula for a talc based
process for the production of earthenware ceramics. Andrew Malinovsky was
brought in to refine the process and by 1928 "Melinite" was patented. By
1932 Gladding McBean was ready to join in the production of tablewares
decorated with colored glazes to satisfy the growing demand in California.
Production of Franciscan Pottery began in the Glendale plant in 1934 with
Weller Pottery alumni Fredrick J. Grant and his wife Mary responsible for
operations and design. By 1935 there were fifteen patterns including the
original solid color El Patio and Coronado. The name Franciscan Pottery was
changed in 1936 to Franciscan Ware to capture a more upscale audience. In
1939 the hand painted underglaze patterns were developed which would lead to
the introduction of Apple in 1940.
A merger with the Lock Joint Pipe Company resulted in a name change to
Interpace Corporation in 1962. Wedgwood Limited purchased the company in
1979, renaming it Franciscan Ceramics, Inc. The Glendale plant was closed in
1984 and the operation was moved to England where Apple is produced today by
the subsidiary Johnson Brothers. Some original pieces are not currently
being produced while some new pieces have been added.
There are also many
decorative tiles from Tunisia. These tiles can be found at the main stair
(upper right), Mural Room Lobby and edge detailing of a few arches in the
building.
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